instrument.dhover×35all
// instrument.d — shared stderr instrumentation logger for the WSI scaffolds/demos.
// Defined by the F01 first-pixel demo (../../features/f01-first-pixel.md); the
// other demos copy this file verbatim.
//
// Line format (one event per line, to stderr):
//
//     <monotonic_us> <DEMO> <EVENT_KIND> key=value ...
//
// `<monotonic_us>` is microseconds since `instrInit` (core.time.MonoTime, so it
// is immune to wall-clock jumps). `<DEMO>` is a per-demo tag (e.g. "APPKIT").
// Everything after the event kind is a printf-formatted `key=value` payload.
module 
(module) instrument
instrument
;
import
(package) core
core
.
(package) core.stdc
stdc
.
(module) core.stdc.stdio

D header file for C99 <stdio.h>

pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/stdio.h.html, stdio.h

Source

core/stdc/stdio.d

@copyrightCopyright Sean Kelly 2005 - 2009.@licenseDistributed under the Boost Software License 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE)@authorsSean Kelly, Alex Rønne Petersen@standardsISO/IEC 9899:1999 (E)
stdio
:
(alias) instrument.fprintf = int core.stdc.stdio.fprintf(shared(core.stdc.stdio._IO_FILE)* stream, scope const(char*) format, scope const ...) nothrow @nogc
fprintf
,
(alias) instrument.fflush = int core.stdc.stdio.fflush(shared(core.stdc.stdio._IO_FILE)* stream) nothrow @nogc @trusted
fflush
,
(alias shared global) instrument.stderr = shared(core.stdc.stdio._IO_FILE*) core.stdc.stdio.stderr
stderr
;
import
(package) core
core
.
(module) core.time

Module containing core time functionality, such as Duration (which represents a duration of time) or MonoTime (which represents a timestamp of the system's monotonic clock).

Various functions take a string (or strings) to represent a unit of time (e.g. convert!("days", "hours")(numDays)). The valid strings to use with such functions are "years", "months", "weeks", "days", "hours", "minutes", "seconds", "msecs" (milliseconds), "usecs" (microseconds), "hnsecs" (hecto-nanoseconds - i.e. 100 ns) or some subset thereof. There are a few functions that also allow "nsecs", but very little actually has precision greater than hnsecs.

Symbol Description
Types
Duration Represents a duration of time of weeks or less (kept internally as hnsecs). (e.g. 22 days or 700 seconds).
TickDuration DEPRECATED Represents a duration of time in system clock ticks, using the highest precision that the system provides.
MonoTime Represents a monotonic timestamp in system clock ticks, using the highest precision that the system provides.
Functions
convert Generic way of converting between two time units.
dur Allows constructing a Duration from the given time units with the given length.
weeks&nbsp;days&nbsp;hours

minutes&nbsp;seconds&nbsp;msecs

usecs&nbsp;hnsecs&nbsp;nsecs | Convenience aliases for dur. | | abs | Returns the absolute value of a duration. |

From Duration
From TickDuration
From units
To Duration
tickDuration.to, std,conv!Duration()
dur!"msecs"(5) or 5.msecs()

| To TickDuration | duration.to, std,conv!TickDuration() |

  • | TickDuration.from!"msecs"(msecs) |

| To units | duration.total!"days" | tickDuration.msecs | convert!("days", "msecs")(msecs) |

Source

core/time.d

@copyrightCopyright 2010 - 2012@licenseBoost License 1.0.@authorsJonathan M Davis and Kato Shoichi
time
:
(struct) core.time.MonoTimeImpl!(ClockType.normal)
MonoTime
;
private __gshared
(struct) core.time.MonoTimeImpl!(ClockType.normal)
MonoTime
(__gshared global) core.time.MonoTimeImpl!(ClockType.normal) instrument.g_epoch
g_epoch
;
private __gshared bool
(__gshared global) bool instrument.g_epochSet
g_epochSet
= false;
private __gshared const(char)*
(__gshared global) const(char)* instrument.g_demoTag
g_demoTag
= "DEMO";
/// Set the demo tag and the monotonic epoch. Call first thing in `main`. void
void instrument.instrInit(const(char)* demoTag) nothrow @nogc @trusted

Set the demo tag and the monotonic epoch. Call first thing in main.

instrInit
(const(char)*
(parameter) const(char)* demoTag
demoTag
) @trusted nothrow @nogc
{
(__gshared global) const(char)* instrument.g_demoTag
g_demoTag
=
(parameter) const(char)* demoTag
demoTag
;
(__gshared global) core.time.MonoTimeImpl!(ClockType.normal) instrument.g_epoch
g_epoch
=
(struct) core.time.MonoTimeImpl!(ClockType.normal)
MonoTime
.
core.time.MonoTimeImpl!(ClockType.normal) core.time.MonoTimeImpl!(ClockType.normal).currTime() nothrow @nogc @property @trusted

The current time of the system's monotonic clock. This has no relation to the wall clock time, as the wall clock time can be adjusted (e.g. by NTP), whereas the monotonic clock always moves forward. The source of the monotonic time is system-specific.

On Windows, QueryPerformanceCounter is used. On Mac OS X, mach_absolute_time is used, while on other POSIX systems, clock_gettime is used.

Warning: On some systems, the monotonic clock may stop counting when the computer goes to sleep or hibernates. So, the monotonic clock may indicate less time than has actually passed if that occurs. This is known to happen on Mac OS X. It has not been tested whether it occurs on either Windows or Linux.

currTime
;
(__gshared global) bool instrument.g_epochSet
g_epochSet
= true;
} /// Microseconds since `instrInit` (lazily self-initializing). ulong
ulong instrument.instrNowUs() nothrow @nogc @trusted

Microseconds since instrInit (lazily self-initializing).

instrNowUs
() @trusted nothrow @nogc
{ if (!
(__gshared global) bool instrument.g_epochSet
g_epochSet
)
void instrument.instrInit(const(char)* demoTag) nothrow @nogc @trusted

Set the demo tag and the monotonic epoch. Call first thing in main.

instrInit
(
(__gshared global) const(char)* instrument.g_demoTag
g_demoTag
);
return cast(ulong) (
(struct) core.time.MonoTimeImpl!(ClockType.normal)
MonoTime
.
core.time.MonoTimeImpl!(ClockType.normal) core.time.MonoTimeImpl!(ClockType.normal).currTime() nothrow @nogc @property @trusted

The current time of the system's monotonic clock. This has no relation to the wall clock time, as the wall clock time can be adjusted (e.g. by NTP), whereas the monotonic clock always moves forward. The source of the monotonic time is system-specific.

On Windows, QueryPerformanceCounter is used. On Mac OS X, mach_absolute_time is used, while on other POSIX systems, clock_gettime is used.

Warning: On some systems, the monotonic clock may stop counting when the computer goes to sleep or hibernates. So, the monotonic clock may indicate less time than has actually passed if that occurs. This is known to happen on Mac OS X. It has not been tested whether it occurs on either Windows or Linux.

currTime
-
core.time.Duration core.time.MonoTimeImpl!(ClockType.normal).opBinary!"-"(core.time.MonoTimeImpl!(ClockType.normal) rhs) const pure nothrow @nogc @safe

Subtracting two MonoTimes results in a Duration representing the amount of time which elapsed between them.

The primary way that programs should time how long something takes is to do

MonoTime before = MonoTime.currTime;
// do stuff
MonoTime after = MonoTime.currTime;

// How long it took.
Duration timeElapsed = after - before;

or to use a wrapper (such as a stop watch type) which does that.

Warning: Because Duration is in hnsecs, whereas MonoTime is in system ticks, it's usually the case that this assertion will fail

auto before = MonoTime.currTime;
// do stuff
auto after = MonoTime.currTime;
auto timeElapsed = after - before;
assert(before + timeElapsed == after);

This is generally fine, and by its very nature, converting from system ticks to any type of seconds (hnsecs, nsecs, etc.) will introduce rounding errors, but if code needs to avoid any of the small rounding errors introduced by conversion, then it needs to use MonoTime's ticks property and keep all calculations in ticks rather than using Duration.

g_epoch
).
long core.time.Duration.total!"usecs"() const pure nothrow @nogc @property @safe

Returns the total number of the given units in this Duration. So, unlike split, it does not strip out the larger units.

Examples

assert(dur!"weeks"(12).total!"weeks" == 12);
assert(dur!"weeks"(12).total!"days" == 84);

assert(dur!"days"(13).total!"weeks" == 1);
assert(dur!"days"(13).total!"days" == 13);

assert(dur!"hours"(49).total!"days" == 2);
assert(dur!"hours"(49).total!"hours" == 49);

assert(dur!"nsecs"(2007).total!"hnsecs" == 20);
assert(dur!"nsecs"(2007).total!"nsecs" == 2000);
total
!"usecs";
} /// Emit one event line. `fmt`/`args` are an optional printf-style /// `key=value ...` payload, e.g. `instr("resize", "size=%dx%d scale=%.1f", w, h, s)`. void
void instr(Args...)(const(char)* eventKind, const(char)* fmt = null, Args args)

Emit one event line. fmt/args are an optional printf-style key=value ... payload, e.g. ``instr("resize", "size=%dx%d scale=%.1f", w, h, s).

instr
(Args...)(const(char)*
(parameter) const(char)* eventKind
eventKind
, const(char)*
(parameter) const(char)* fmt
fmt
= null, Args
(parameter) Args args
args
)
{ immutable
_error_ us
us
= instrNowUs();
if (fmt is null) fprintf(stderr, "%llu %s %s\n", us, g_demoTag, eventKind); else { fprintf(stderr, "%llu %s %s ", us, g_demoTag, eventKind); fprintf(stderr, fmt, args); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } fflush(stderr); }